Going organic
isn’t just about finding labels marked “USDA certified organic.” It’s a lifestyle change. It’s about making sure our food is something we
actually want to feed our families. And
without getting too political, it’s about making sure our food is coming from a
local, sustainable source. For us, that
means setting a goal to grow and make as much as we can at home, with no
additives, no preservatives, and no health inspector standing over our food to
reassure us it was handled with care. If
we’ve grown it, made it, canned it, preserved it, raised it, there is no doubt
it was.
Recently, a
friend of mine sent a book called “Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day: The Discovery That Revolutionizes Home Baking” by Jeff Hertzberg, M.D. and Zoe
Francois. I was kind of skeptical at
first since I’ve baked bread before and it just isn’t that simple. The bread machine made baking accessible for
me so when I want fresh bread, that’s how I make it. The problem with bread machines is they take
up a lot of space and they leave a weird hole in the bottom of the bread,
making sandwiches crumble. When we went
organic, I found organic bread often cost $5 or more per loaf. In addition, it was difficult to find
specialty breads such as hamburger or hot dog buns, English muffins, bagels,
pitas, and other sweet breads. I could
go to Pike Place Market, but wow is that a trek for a loaf of French
bread. Even then, it was impossible to
find a good organic bagel.
These books,
however, revolutionized the way we make bread and we haven’t bought a loaf
since we got the books. My actual time spent in the kitchen is about five to ten minutes, including clean up. I can have a hot loaf of fresh bread on the dinner table every night with little effort. All I have to do is pull out some dough when I first get home, and 40 minutes later, shove it in the oven. Honestly, there
is no reason to buy bread when you see how easy it is using this method. I’m not trying to sound like a commercial,
just encourage you to let you know that learning how to cut expenses out of
your budget and to switch to organic foods isn’t that hard if you slowly change
your habits one at a time. This is a
good one to begin with since it’s easy, cheap, and nothing is more satisfying
than a crusty, hot loaf of bread you baked yourself.
I’ll give you
the recipes for the basic dough and an example of what you can make with that basic dough to get your started, but I
highly recommend you buy the books. I’ve
adapted the recipes slightly for our use, and you may do the same as you get
more comfortable with how the recipes work in your kitchen and to your family’s
liking. Good luck!
Master Recipe
makes 4 1-pound loaves which can be
doubled or halved
3 cups lukewarm
water
1 1/2 tbsp
granulated yeast (2 packets)
1 ½ tbsp. kosher
salt
6 ½ cups
unsifted, unbleached, all-purpose white flour, measured with the
scoop-and-sweep method
cornmeal
 |
Gently stir the yeast into the water |
Mixing and
storing the dough
Warm
the water slightly: it should feel just a little warmer than body
temperature—about 100 degrees F. Add
yeast and salt to water in a resealable, lidded 5-quart (not airtight) plastic bucket. Don’t worry about getting it to dissolve.
 |
Scoop the flour from the container and use the flat end of a knife to level off the cup |
Mix
in the flour to incorporate it, but do not knead. Add all of the flour at once, measuring it in
with dry-ingredient cups by gently scooping up the flour into the cup and then
sweeping the top of the cup with the flat end of a butter knife to level it
off. Do not press the flour down into
the cup. Mixing with a wooden spoon
right into the bucket is easiest, but you can use a stand mixer fitted with the
dough hook or a high capacity food processor with the dough attachment. You will have more dishes to clean, however
if you use the stand mixer or food processor and they aren’t necessary. When everything is uniformly moist without
dry patches, you are done. Use your
hands if necessary, but do not knead.
The dough should be wet enough to conform to the shape of the container.
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Just leave the dough to do its thing for a few hours, then put it in the fridge for up to two weeks. It's really that easy. |
Allow
the dough to rise. Cover with the lid
and allow to rise at room temperature until it begins to collapse, about 2
hours. Letting it rise longer will not
harm the results. After this period, you
can use the dough at any time, though fully refrigerated dough is less sticky
and easier to work with. For best
results, refrigerate overnight before trying to shape a loaf.
On
baking day: do not knead the dough, just shape it into a loaf. Prepare a pizza peel or you could use a
large, flat cutting board with a piece of parchment paper on top of it
sprinkled with cornmeal to slide the loaf onto a pizza stone in the oven. We use a large, domed clay oven, which
eliminates the need for a pizza peel and a steam bath, which I will talk about
later. Sprinkle the surface of the dough
with flour and pinch off a piece the size of a grapefruit. Add just enough flour to your hands to keep
it from sticking. Gently shape it into a
ball by turning the dough a quarter turn in your hand as you fold the dough
under to form a ball. The bottom of the
dough might look ugly, but it will flatten as it bakes. This process should take less than a
minute.
Rest
the loaf and let rise uncovered on the pizza peel, the parchment paper, or on
the clay oven bottom for 40 minutes. It
may not look like it has risen much after 40 minutes—don’t worry.
Twenty
minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 450 degrees F with a baking stone in
the oven to preheat as well. Place an
empty broiler tray or a metal pan on the lowest shelf. You can omit this step if you are using a
dome-covered clay oven as it will trap the steam from the bread as it
bakes.
Dust
the bread liberally with flour and slash a ¼ inch deep cross over the top of
the bread with a serrated knife.
After
20 minutes, slide the loaf off the pizza peel or parchment, or put the lid on
the clay oven and put it into the preheated oven. Add a cup of hot tap water to the broiler
tray or the metal pan. Omit this step if
using the clay oven or your clay oven will crack.
Bake for 30 minutes, or until the crust is nicely browned and firm to
the touch. Allow to cool on a wire rack
before slicing.
Store remaining dough in the refrigerator
in a lidded container (it doesn’t have to be the 5-quart bucket) for up to two
weeks. Just cut off dough, shape and
bake as you need it. The dough can also
be frozen in 1-pound portions in an airtight container and defrosted overnight
in the refrigerator prior to baking day.
You can also bake off the bread and freeze the loaf for croutons,
bruschetta, bread crumbs, or bread pudding later.
Variation 1: mix
in 2 tsp of dried thyme and ½ tsp chopped rosemary into the water mixture for
an herbed bread.
Variation 2: for
sourdough, don’t wash the bucket once you’ve used all the dough; immediately
mix a new batch of dough in the dirty bucket and scrape down the dough left
sticking to the sides. It will ferment
and incorporate into the new dough.
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These are the dishes I had to clean after making one of the more complicated recipes: Pumpkin Oatmeal Bread |
Cinnamon rolls
Makes 6-8 cinnamon rolls
For cinnamon
rolls, about two hours before you want to eat them, begin this recipe provided you already have some dough in the refrigerator:
Choose a topping
for the cinnamon rolls:
Caramel Topping/Sticky Buns:
6 tbsp salted
butter, softened
½ cup brown
sugar
1 cup pecan
pieces or halves
Cream together
the butter and sugar and spread in the bottom of a 9-inch cake pan. Scatter the pecans on top of the butter and
sugar mixture. Set aside.
Cream Cheese Icing:
8 oz cream
cheese, 2 tbsp corn syrup
2 tbsp heavy
cream (you can use half and half or milk)
1 cup powdered
sugar
1 tsp vanilla
extract
Combine all
ingredients in a bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or use
a hand mixer. Beat on low speed until
combined about a minute, and increase speed to high. Beat until free of lumps. Refrigerate until ready to use.
Powdered Sugar Glaze:
1 ¼ cup powdered
sugar
2 tbsp milk
½ tsp vanilla
extract
Mix ingredients
until it’s free of lumps. Set aside.
For the cinnamon roll filling:
4 tbsp salted
butter, softened
¼ cup sugar
1 tsp ground
cinnamon
¼ tsp freshly
grated nutmeg
½ cup chopped
and toasted pecans (optional)
Cream all
ingredients except nuts together and set aside.
For the cinnamon rolls:

Dust the
refrigerated dough with flour and cut off a grapefruit sized portion. Carefully stretch the dough by tugging
slightly while rotating the dough in your hands a quarter turn. On a large surface lightly dusted with flour,
roll the dough out into a long 1/8 inch thick rectangle. You could lay down wax or parchment paper or
cover the surface with plastic wrap for easy clean up and to aid in rolling up
the dough if you don’t have a bench scraper.

Spread the
filling evenly over the top of the dough and sprinkle with nuts if using. Starting with the long side, roll the dough
into a log. With unflavored dental floss
or a very sharp knife, slice the log into eight pieces, or if you want smaller
or larger ones, how many pieces suit your needs.
If you are not
using the caramel sticky bun recipe, then butter the pan liberally. Place the rolls into the prepared pan of
choice, either swirled edge facing up. Cover
loosely with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap and allow to rise for an hour, or
40 minutes if you are using fresh, unrefrigerated dough.
Twenty minutes
before baking, preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. If you aren’t using a pizza stone to keep the
temperature beneath the pan, 5 minutes is adequate. Bake for 40 minutes, rotating once halfway
through, or until they are brown and firm in the center. While they are still hot, run a knife around
the edge to loosen them and invert onto a large serving tray. Ice them while warm if necessary.